Ionic Bonds
Ionic bonds are formed when positive and negative ions* attract* each other.
  • Ionic compounds are usually made of a metal and a nonmetal.
  • Polyatomic ions can replace either the metal or nonmetal or sometimes both.

The ions in ionic compounds are held together in a strong network of positive and negative charges.
  • This structure gives ionic compounds very high melting points
  • They are almost always solids at room temperature.

Ionic compounds are sometimes called salts. Table salt and epsom salt are examples of this type of compound.
Image Credit: NASA
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